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Hydrodynamic perturbation growth in the start-up phase

机译:启动阶段的流体动力扰动增长

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A simple analytical model is presented to study hydrodynamic perturbation growth in the start-up phase in laser fusion, namely propagation of a rippled shock driven by non-uniform laser ablation induced by initial target roughness or non-uniform laser irradiation. These perturbation growths are very important because they seed the Rayleigh-Taylor (RF) instability in the subsequent acceleration and stagnation phases. We investigate temporal evolutions of the shock front and the ablation surface. In the result, we have found that the shock front ripples oscillate and decay in both cases of uniform laser irradiation on a target with a rippled surface and non-uniform laser irradiation on a smooth target surface. On the other hand, we obtain that there is the asymptotic value of the ablation surface deformation in the former case and the asymptotic growth rate of the ablation surface ripple in the latter case. Approximate formulas expressing both temporal evolutions of the shock front and the ablation surface are obtained in the weak shock limit. These formulas are also applicable in a relatively strong shock. We also investigate the case of oscillating non-uniform laser irradiation with time. The oscillation frequency dependences of the shock front ripple and the growth rate of the ablation surface ripple are discussed.
机译:提出了一个简单的分析模型来研究激光融合在启动阶段的流体动力扰动增长,即由初始目标粗糙度或激光照射不均匀引起的激光烧蚀不均匀所驱动的波纹激波的传播。这些扰动的增长非常重要,因为它们在随后的加速和停滞阶段引发了Rayleigh-Taylor(RF)的不稳定性。我们调查了冲击锋面和消融表面的时间演变。结果,我们发现,在具有波纹表面的目标上均匀激光照射和在平滑目标表面上的非均匀激光照射的两种情况下,激波前部的波纹都会振荡并衰减。另一方面,我们得到在前一种情况下有消融表面变形的渐近值,而在后一种情况下有消融表面波纹的渐近增长率。在弱冲击极限中获得了表示冲击前沿和消融表面时间变化的近似公式。这些公式也适用于相对强烈的冲击。我们还研究了随时间振荡激光照射不均匀的情况。讨论了激波前纹波的振荡频率依赖性和消融表面纹波的增长率。

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