America's Ancient Forests: From the Ice Age to the Age of Discovery

By Thomas M. Bonnicksen; reviewed by Thomas A. Spies; Research Forester

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America's Ancient Forests: From the Ice Age to the Age of Discovery

机译：美国的古代森林：从冰河时代到发现时代

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How much were the forests of North America altered by native peoples prior to European settlement? Were the im- pacts of native peoples on forests visible every where or only around scattered settlements? These questions are not just academic; they are tied to deep philosophical debates about the role of present-day humans in ecosystems. For example, some have claimed that if ancient Native American cultures modified most forests to meet their needs, then there are essentially no pristine natural conditions and it does not make sense to maintain or restore a forest that never existed.

机译：在欧洲定居之前，北美洲的森林被当地人改变了多少？在每个地方或仅在零散的定居点附近，都可以看到土著人民对森林的影响吗？这些问题不只是学术上的问题；它们与关于当今人类在生态系统中的作用的深刻哲学辩论息息相关。例如，有人声称，如果古代美洲原住民文化修改了大多数森林以满足他们的需求，那么基本上就没有原始的自然条件，维持或恢复从未存在过的森林是没有道理的。

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《Forest Science》 |2000年第3期|p.466-467|共2页
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By Thomas M. Bonnicksen; reviewed by Thomas A. Spies; Research Forester;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类林业;
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入库时间 2022-08-18 00:19:39

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8. Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Research: U.S. Forest Service Research and Development — Creating the Knowledge Needed to Manage America’s Forests Sustainably. [R] . Guldin, R. W., Barnwell, J. 2018

机译：食品，农业和自然资源研究：美国森林服务研究与开发 - 创造可持续管理美国森林所需的知识。

America's Ancient Forests: From the Ice Age to the Age of Discovery

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