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Taking control of smoke

机译:控制烟雾

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摘要

Incorporating a smoke controlrnsystem in the design stage of a building significantly improves safety. Smoke control systems come in many forms but their basic objectives are the same - keeping escape and access routes free of smoke, facilitating firefighting operations by creating a smoke free layer, and protecting a building's contents and reducing structural damage.rnThese systems are increasingly used to protect structures including multi-storey residential and public buildings, under croft car parks, shopping centres, warehouses and factories.rnIn apartment buildings, there is a legal requirement to protect the common escape routes to enable residents to escape in the event of a fire, and to assist firefighters needing to enter the building to deal with an incident. Statistics show that there are over 50,000 fires in dwellings in the UK annually and more than 300 fatalities, most of which are caused by the effects of smoke inhalation.
机译:在建筑物的设计阶段加入烟雾控制系统可以大大提高安全性。烟雾控制系统有多种形式,但是它们的基本目标是相同的-保持逃生和进出通道无烟,通过形成无烟层来促进消防操作,保护建筑物的内容物并减少结构破坏。保护包括多层住宅和公共建筑在内的建筑物,地下停车场,购物中心,仓库和工厂下的建筑物。在公寓楼中,有法律要求保护公共逃生路线,以使居民在发生火灾时能够逃生,并协助需要进入建筑物的消防员处理事故。统计数据显示,英国每年有超过50,000起房屋着火,造成300多人死亡,其中大多数是由吸入烟气引起的。

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  • 来源
    《Fire》 |2008年第1303期|49|共1页
  • 作者

    Allan Meek;

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