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MECHANICAL ELEVATOR DOOR RESTRICTORS: WHAT FIREFIGHTERS NEED TO KNOW

机译:机械电梯门限位器:需要了解的货运设备

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摘要

Modern Elevators Have A Remarkable Safe-ty record, transporting millions of people each day without incident. Elevators are one of the safest means of transportation because of their many safety features. Here, we will discuss one of these safety features, door restrictors. These devices are typically found on elevators built since 1980 but also may have been retrofitted on many older installations. This article is not intended to be a stand-alone primer on the basics of elevator nomenclature, operation, or rescue. It provides information specific to a group of door restrictors and is intended only for fire personnel who are thoroughly trained in elevators and understand the risks of removing occupants of stalled elevators and the dangers of using elevators during a fire. Members of the fire service have different points of view concerning elevators, but there should be no debate on these two facts: (1) The vast majority of occupants trapped in stalled elevators are safer (inside the elevator car) awaiting the arrival of an elevator mechanic than risking removal by undertrained firefighters, and (2) an elevator can be a deathtrap for civilians and firefighters under fire conditions.
机译:现代电梯具有卓越的安全记录,每天可运送数百万人而没有发生事故。电梯由于具有许多安全功能,因此是最安全的运输方式之一。在这里,我们将讨论这些安全功能之一,门限位器。这些设备通常可在1980年以来建造的电梯中找到,但也可能已在许多较旧的设备上进行了改装。本文不打算作为有关电梯术语,运行或救援的基础的单独入门。它提供特定于一组门限位器的信息,并且仅适用于消防人员,这些人员在电梯中接受过全面培训,并且了解带走失速电梯的人员的风险以及在火灾中使用电梯的危险。消防人员对电梯有不同的观点,但不应就以下两个事实进行辩论:(1)困在停顿的电梯中的绝大多数乘员在电梯到达之前(在电梯轿厢内)更安全。而不是冒着被训练不足的消防员撤离的危险;(2)电梯在火灾情况下可能成为平民和消防员的死亡陷阱。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Fire Engineering》 |2003年第8期|p.69-74|共6页
  • 作者

    BILL GUSTIN;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 市政工程;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:32:52

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