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Days 1 and 2: The ShakeOut Earthquake Scenario

机译:第1天和第2天:ShakeOut地震方案

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摘要

Below are some key passages from the ShakeOut Earthquake Scenario circular that describe conditions for which responders must be prepared: Thursday, November 13, 10:00 a.m. The quake begins. The San Andreas Fault suddenly awakens at Bombay Beach, northeast of the Salton Sea, and the rupture shoots northwest along the fault at two miles per second, sending seismic energy waves out in all directions. In an instant, the ground on the two sides of the fault is offset nearly 44 feet, changing the political and geographic boundary between Imperial and Riverside counties. Thursday, 10:00:30 a.m. The earthquake's rupture front travels up the fault, sending out seismic waves that shake the ground, shifting emergency generators, overturning computers, cracking airport runways, and igniting fires. By now, the thick sediments of the Coachella Valley are resonating; the earthquake waves bounce between the rock walls of the valley's edges. Strong shaking will continue here for nearly a minute. Many older buildings suffer structural damage. Many older concrete buildings quickly collapse, trapping occupants. The rupture front continues its advance to San Gorgonio Pass and dismantles the 10 miles of interstate 10 freeway that straddle the San Andreas Fault. The eastern part of Riverside County is now cut off from the western part.
机译:以下是ShakeOut地震方案通报中的一些关键段落,描述了必须准备响应者的条件:11月13日,星期四,上午10:00地震开始。圣安德烈亚斯断层突然在索尔顿海东北部的孟买海滩醒来,断裂以每秒2英里的速度沿着断层向西北射击,向各个方向发出地震能量波。瞬间,断层两侧的地面偏移了近44英尺,从而改变了帝国县和河沿县之间的政治和地理边界。星期四,上午10:00:30。地震的破裂带向断层上方延伸,发出地震波,震动地面,转移应急发电机,推翻计算机,破坏机场跑道,并点燃大火。到目前为止,科切拉河谷厚厚的沉积物正在产生共鸣。地震波在山谷边缘的岩壁之间反弹。强烈的震动将在这里持续近一分钟。许多较旧的建筑物遭受结构性破坏。许多较旧的混凝土建筑迅速倒塌,困住了住户。破裂前沿继续前进至圣戈尔贡尼奥山口,并拆除了横跨圣安德烈亚斯断层的10州际高速公路10英里。现在,里弗赛德县的东部与西部隔离。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Fire Engineering》 |2008年第9期|p.80|共1页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 市政工程;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:30:11

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