A well-maintained ensemble is the firefighter's best protection against the dangers encountered on most calls. When properly maintained, turnout gear shields the wearer from heat, moisture, and common household chemicals, but when allowed to remain soiled or damaged, an ensemble can compromise safety, resulting in injury or even death. Yet firefighters and chiefs alike don't always recognize the critical role ensemble maintenance plays in firefighter safety. The Thermal Protective Performance (TPP) values of protective garments decline markedly when they are not kept in optimal condition, and the risk of heat transfer subsequently increases. Firefighters in poorly maintained gear may experience discomfort, at best, but also may suffer life-threatening burns. Further, because soiled ensembles can mechanically degrade over time, the wearer risks electrocution; and if not washed correctly, the garment itself could ignite and burn.
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