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Quasilinear Approximation and WKB

机译:拟线性逼近和WKB

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摘要

Quasilinear solutions of the radial Schroedinger equation for different potentials are compared with corresponding WKB solutions. For this study, the Schroedinger equation is first cast into a nonlinear Riccati form. While the WKB method generates an expansion in powers of h, the quasi-linearization method (QLM) approaches the solution of the Riccati equation by approximating its nonlinear terms by a sequence of linear iterates. Although iterative, the QLM is not perturbative and does not rely on the existence of any kind of smallness parameters. If the initial QLM guess is properly chosen, the usual QLM solution, unlike the WKB, displays no unphysical turning-point singularities. The first QLM iteration is given by an analytic expression. This allows one to estimate analytically the role of different parameters, and the influence of their variation on the boundedness or unboundedness of a critically stable quantum system, with much more precision than provided by the WKB approximation, which often fails miserably for systems on the border of stability. It is therefore demonstrated that the QLM method is preferable over the usual WKB method.
机译:将针对不同电位的径向Schroedinger方程的拟线性解与相应的WKB解进行比较。对于本研究,首先将Schroedinger方程转换为非线性Riccati形式。虽然WKB方法会产生h的幂次展开,但拟线性化方法(QLM)通过用线性迭代序列将其非线性项近似来逼近Riccati方程的解。尽管是迭代的,但QLM并不是微扰的,并且不依赖于任何类型的小参数的存在。如果正确选择了初始QLM猜测,则与WKB不同,通​​常的QLM解决方案不会显示出非物理的转折点奇异性。第一次QLM迭代由解析表达式给出。这使人们能够分析地估计不同参数的作用,以及它们的变化对临界稳定量子系统的有界或无界的影响,其精确度要比WKB逼近所提供的精确度高得多,WKB逼近通常对于边界上的系统而言会惨遭失败。稳定性。因此,证明了QLM方法优于常规的WKB方法。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Few-Body Systems》 |2004年第3期|p.57-62|共6页
  • 作者单位

    J. Stefan Institute, P.O. Box 3000, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 物理学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 13:56:56

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