溶銑予備処理技術の開発，発展の歴史と将来展望

摘要

Progress of hot metal treatment technology in Japan and scientific researches which supported the technology are outlined. To meet the increasingly severe customer requirements for steel properties, integrated steelmakers developed technologies for purifying molten steel, centering on the divided refining process, consisting of hot metal treatment, BOF decarburization and secondary refining. The hot metal treatment processes were put into practice at almost all steelworks in the 1980 s. Since the 1990 s, all companies have improved and restructured the hot metal treatment facilities, aiming at not only improvement of refining efficiency so as to achieve a higher degree of purity steel with higher productivity at lower cost, but also reduction in slag volume with the environmental problems taken into consideration. The directions in which hot metal treatment technology is to be pursued in the future are also commented briefly.%溶銑予備処理技術は，需要家からの鋼材品質特性の飛躍的な向上要請に応えるべく，低りん鋼ゃ低硫鋼といった高純度鋼を安定的に量産するために，わが国特有の技術としても開発され，大きく発展してきた。