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Rintamamiesperheiden auttamiseksi, kansallisen yhtenäisyyden lujittamiseksi. Oulun Aseveljien vuodet 1940-45

机译:帮助兄弟家庭,加强民族团结。奥卢陆军兄弟的岁月1940-45

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Oulun Aseveljet oli vuosina 1940-45 toiminut rintamamiesyhdistys, jonka joukko talvisodan oululaisia aseveljiä perusti yhdyssiteekseen välirauhan aikana. Aseveliyhdistys oli ennen kaikkea vapaaehtoista huoltotyötä tehnyt järjestö, joka aineellisesti ja henkisesti auttoi vuosittain satoja oululaisia aseveliperheitä selviytymään kriisi- ja sota-ajan arjessa. Oulun Aseveljien sosiaalinen huoltotyö vahvisti osaltaan kotirintaman kykyä kestää sodanajan rasituksia ja kamppailla ulkoista uhkaa vastaan. Oulun aseveliyhdistys oli osa valtakunnallista aseveliliikettä, jonka toimintaa koordinoi Suomen Aseveljien Liitto (SAL).%Oulun Aseveljet (Comrades in Arms of Oulu) was an association functioning in 1940-1945. It was founded by Winter War comrades in arms from Oulu to form a bond between them. The association was a part of the national Suomen Aseveljien Liitto (Finnish Alliance of Comrades in Arms) that was formed as part of the post-Winter War aspiration to knowingly strengthen the national peaceful sentiment with political forces. Oulun Aseveljet was above all a voluntary care organisation that would help both materially and mentally hundreds of comrade-in-arms families to cope through the daily routines in a time of crisis and war. The care provided by the association would form according to each situation. During the Interim Peace, the association helped the returning front soldiers to get employment so that they would soon get a hold of the civilian life. During the Continuation War in 1941-1944, the most central part of the association's care was to help the front soldiers' families in the acute material distress they faced. The single largest form of help was giving out firewood, and in addition help was given in form of food and clothing among others. The association also relieved the firewood shortage by organising voluntary woodcutting bees. After the peace in the autumn of 1944, Oulun Aseveljet began paving the way for the returning soldiers into the civilian life. The most important way of helping was to acquire apartments for them, as Oulu suffered from a serious housing shortage. Oulun Aseveljet also supported the sentiment of the home front in Oulu. Both during the Interim Peace and the Winter War it was an active part in organising patriotic events to strengthen national unity, such as the functions on Independence Day and Memorial Day. There were also some more casual events. The association conducted comrades-in-arms-events and brisk exercise campaigns already during the Interim peace. During the Continuation War, the association enlivened the Oulu home front's days by organising entertaining pastime, starring representatives of the troops. The association's wide and versatile operation was enabled above all by its skilled and socially networked board as well as the generous helping hand of enterprises and employees of Oulu, giving the association a stern financial basis. In addition, it was well within the association's rights to look after the soldiers' interests in Oulu, as a large part of the frontline soldiers from Oulu during the Winter War and the Continuation War were members of the association. The operation of Oulun Aseveljet stopped in the middle of rebuilding. The Finnish communists demanded for Suomen Aseveljien Liitto together with its member associations to be dismantled for political reasons regarding the Moscow Armeistice. In the end, a control commission of the Allies in charge of supervising the fulfilment of the terms of peace in Finland pressured the Finnish government to dissolve the Alliance - including Oulun Aseveljet - in January 1945. Luckily for the front soldiers in Oulu, the association had time to donate its funds to voluntary work in their benefit.
机译:奥卢兄弟总工会是一个前线男子协会,成立于1940-45年,在停战期间建立了一群奥卢兄弟武装。最重要的是,武器兄弟会协会是一个从事自愿维护工作的组织,该组织在危机和战争期间从物质和精神上帮助了数百个奥卢的婆brother家庭在日常生活中生存。奥卢陆军兄弟的社会维护工作增强了家庭阵线抵御战时压力和抵御外部威胁的能力。奥卢武装部队协会是国家武装运动的一部分,由芬兰武装部队协会(SAL)协调。%奥卢武装部队(奥卢武装同志)是一个在1940-1945年运作的协会。它是由冬季战争的同志们从奥卢(Oulu)武装起来成立的,在他们之间形成了纽带。该协会是芬兰全国战友同盟的一部分,该同盟是作为战后战争的一部分而成立的,目的是有意识地增强政治力量的民族和平情绪。首先,Oulun Aseveljet是一个自愿护理组织,它将在危机和战争时期从物质上和精神上帮助数百名战俘家庭应付日常事务。协会将根据每种情况提供照顾。在临时和平期间,该协会帮助返回的前线士兵获得就业,以便他们很快获得平民生活。在1941-1944年的继续战争中,协会关怀的最核心部分是帮助士兵的家属面对严重的物质苦难。最大的帮助形式是发放柴火,此外,其他援助形式还包括衣食住行。该协会还通过组织自愿的木刻蜜蜂减轻了薪柴短缺。 1944年秋和平结束后,奥卢(Oulu)空军基地开始为士兵返回平民生活铺平道路。最重要的帮助方法是为他们购买住房,因为奥卢(Oulu)住房严重短缺。奥卢(Oulu)Aseveljet也支持奥卢的家园气氛。在临时和平和冬季战争期间,它都是组织爱国活动以加强民族团结的积极活动,例如独立日和阵亡将士纪念日的职能。还有一些休闲活动。在临时和平期间,该协会已经进行了武装同志活动和轻快运动。在继续战争期间,该协会组织了由部队代表主演的娱乐性娱乐活动,从而活跃了奥卢家乡的日子。该协会的广泛而多功能的运作,首先要归功于其熟练和社交网络的董事会以及奥卢的企业和员工的慷慨帮助,为该协会提供了坚实的财务基础。此外,照顾士兵在奥卢的利益完全属于协会的权利,因为冬季战争和继续战争期间来自奥卢的前线士兵有很大一部分是该协会的成员。 Oulu Aseveljet的运营在重建过程中停止了。芬兰共产党人要求阿瑟维林的芬兰协会及其会员协会由于与莫斯科军队有关的政治原因而被拆除。最后,负责监督芬兰和平条款执行情况的盟军控制委员会向芬兰政府施压,要求其在1945年1月解散同盟,其中包括Oulun Aseveljet。幸运的是,该联盟为奥卢的前线士兵有时间将其资金捐赠给志愿工作以使他们受益。

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  • 来源
    《Faravid》 |2012年第2012期|159-176|共18页
  • 作者

    Atte Honkaniemi;

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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 23:53:38
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