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Post-occupancy evaluation of the thermal environment in a green building

机译:绿色建筑热环境占用后评估

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摘要

Purpose - A green building should provide occupants with a comfortable and energy-efficient environment. The aim of this paper is, following a post-occupancy study, to find out whether the green intent is being delivered. Design/methodology/approach - A post-occupancy study was conducted in a high standard office building certified by China's Green Building Label. The study included an occupant survey and a physical measurement. Findings - The building generally achieved its intended thermal environment of 25°C during cooling seasons and satisfied more than 80 per cent of occupants. Sources of discomfort, including low temperatures in both the summer and winter were identified. Objective measurements showed that the building's indoor temperature varied among floors in both the summer and winter. The variation was mainly a result of occupancy conditions. Variations in the thermal environment also revealed that the building's users have good energy conservation habits. Research limitations/implications - Post-occupancy evaluations should be included in the green building certification process to demonstrate a building's sustainability after construction and operation. Facilities management should take the responsibility to periodically examine the green intent being delivered. Originality/value - The paper provides empirical data to expand the international post-occupancy evaluation on green buildings. The building under study as a green design showcase represents current green building development in China.
机译:目的-绿色建筑应为居住者提供舒适和节能的环境。本文的目的是,在进行一项居住后研究之后,找出绿色意图是否得到体现。设计/方法/方法-在经过中国绿色建筑标签认证的高标准办公楼中进行了居住后研究。该研究包括一项乘员调查和一项身体测量。调查结果-该建筑物在凉爽的季节通常达到了预期的25°C的热环境,满足了80%以上的居住者的要求。确定了不舒适的来源,包括夏季和冬季的低温。客观测量表明,该建筑物的室内温度在夏季和冬季都在不同楼层之间变化。变化主要是由于入住条件所致。热环境的变化还表明,建筑物的使用者具有良好的节能习惯。研究的局限性/意义-绿色建筑认证过程中应包括入住后评估,以证明建筑物在建造和运营后的可持续性。设施管理人员应负责定期检查所交付的绿色意图。原创性/价值-本文提供了经验数据,以扩展国际绿色建筑使用后评估。正在研究中的建筑物是绿色设计展示柜,代表了当前中国绿色建筑的发展。

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