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On the vorticity characteristics of lobe-forced mixer at different configurations

机译:不同配置下凸角混合器的涡度特性

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Lobe-forced mixer is one typical example of the passive flow controllers owing to its corrugated trailing edge. Besides the spanwise Kelvin–Helmholtz vortex shedding, streamwise vortices are also generated within its mixing layer. The geometrical configuration of the lobe significantly affects these two types of vortices, which in turn affects the mixing performance of the mixer. In the present investigation, characteristics of mixers with five different configurations were examined and evaluated for two velocity ratios (r = 1, 0.4). The mixers have only one lobe in order to eliminate any possible interactions between neighboring vortices generated by the adjacent lobes. Hot-wire anemometer was used to examine the Kelvin–Helmholtz vortices via the spectrum analysis while laser Doppler anemometer was employed to examine the streamwise vortices. It was found that there were two main frequencies for the Kelvin–Helmholtz vortices in the wake of the mixer; and the Strouhal numbers approached their respective maximum values at high Reynolds number. The rectangular mixer had similar mixing performance with the semicircular one; and both of them were better than the triangular mixer. The scalloping modification enhanced mixing by generating additional streamwise vortices while the scarfing modification could not improve the mixing performance.
机译:由于其后缘呈波纹状,因此叶片式混合器是被动式流量控制器的一个典型示例。除了翼展方向开尔文-亥姆霍兹涡旋脱落外,在其混合层内还产生了流向涡旋。凸角的几何形状会显着影响这两种类型的涡旋,进而影响混合器的混合性能。在本研究中,检查并评估了具有五种不同配置的混合器的特性,并评估了两种速度比(r = 1、0.4)。混合器仅具有一个波瓣,以便消除由相邻波瓣产生的相邻涡流之间的任何可能的相互作用。使用热线风速仪通过光谱分析检查开尔文-亥姆霍兹涡流,同时使用激光多普勒风速仪检查流向涡流。发现在混合器之后,开尔文-亥姆霍兹涡流有两个主要频率;在高雷诺数下,斯特劳哈尔数接近各自的最大值。矩形混合器的混合性能与半圆形混合器相似。而且它们都比三角混合器好。扇贝形修饰通过产生附加的沿流涡流来增强混合,而火焰状修饰不能改善混合性能。

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