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The role of trade unions in European pension reforms: From 'old' to 'new' politics?

机译:工会在欧洲养老金改革中的作用:从“旧”政治到“新”政治?

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Trade unions played a substantial role in the 'old politics' of expanding pension systems in Europe; they are still active in the 'new politics' of pension reforms. Given the electoral impact and political veto points, governments may seek to overcome reform blockage in political decision-making and implementation by seeking social consensus with trade unions and employers. Various modes of social governance in addition to political interest politics allow trade union influence: institutionalized forms of self-administration of pension insurance, self-regulation via negotiated occupational pensions, institutional consultation of interest groups and tripartite concertation (or social pacts) between government and the social partners.
机译:在欧洲扩大养老金制度的“旧政治”中,工会发挥了重要作用。他们仍然积极参与养老金改革的“新政治”。考虑到选举的影响和政治否决权,政府可能寻求与工会和雇主达成社会共识,以克服政治决策和执行过程中的改革障碍。除了政治利益政治之外,各种社会治理模式还可以促进工会的影响:养老保险的自我管理的制度化形式,通过协商的职业养老金进行的自我调节,利益集团的制度咨询以及政府与政府之间的三方协调(或社会协定)社会伙伴。

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