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John Jenks, British Propaganda And News Media In The Cold War

机译:约翰·詹克斯(John Jenks),冷战时期的英国宣传和新闻媒体

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摘要

Since at least as early as the South African War (1899-1902), British governments have been greatly concerned with managing public opinion during wartime. During the course of the First World War, Britain arguably took the lead among modern states in producing sophisticated propaganda for domestic and international consumption, efforts that it combined with a censorship regime facilitated by the Official Secrets Act (1911) and the Defence of the Realm Act (1914). During the Second World War, the Churchill government expanded British propaganda efforts into electronic media. Such activities were generally seen as extraordinary crisis measures, the product of total war; during the interwar period there had been a considerable retreat from state-sponsored propaganda, which many viewed as contrary to Britain's national character.
机译:至少早在南非战争(1899-1902)以来,英国政府就一直非常关注战时的舆论管理。在第一次世界大战期间,可以说英国在现代国家中率先为国内和国际消费提供了先进的宣传,并结合了《官方机密法》(1911年)和《保护领土》所促成的审查制度法(1914)。第二次世界大战期间,丘吉尔(Churchill)政府将英国的宣传工作扩大到电子媒体。这些活动通常被视为非常规的危机措施,是全面战争的产物;在两次世界大战期间,由国家发起的宣传已大幅度撤退,许多人认为这与英国的民族特征背道而驰。

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