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Populism and exclusionary narratives: The 'other' in Podemos' 2014 European Union election campaign

机译:民粹主义和排他性叙述:Podemos 2014年欧洲联盟竞选活动中的“他者”

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Populist political parties have become a key feature of the European political landscape. In addition to claiming to be identified with the people, many of these parties are characterized by exclusionary narratives which centre on groups such as immigrants and religious minorities, a feature considered by many analysts as specific to right-wing populism. Left-wing populism is frequently defined as sharing right-wing populism's identification with the people and its anti-elitism but not its attachment to exclusionary narratives. This study joins other recent work in challenging that assumption, providing evidence for the contention that anti-elitism is also a form of excluding populist communication. Using Van Dijk's methodological approach to the analysis of the discursive positioning of Us/Them' and elements of Burke's dramatistic pentad, this article examines the party and electoral communication of Podemos, the self-described, left-wing populist Spanish political party, from its foundation in January 2014 up until the close of the European Union parliamentary election campaign in May 2014. The study shows that an exclusionary narrative was integral to Podemos' campaign communication in that a group of people identified as the caste (la casta) constituted the stigmatized out-group in contraposition to the in-group of the people' which included immigrants and the leaders of Podemos. This suggests that populist parties or politicians of all ideological stripes may be characterized by exclusionary and stigmatizing narratives.
机译:民粹主义政党已成为欧洲政治格局的关键特征。除了声称与人民认同外,这些政党中许多还具有排他性叙事的特征,这些叙事以移民和宗教少数群体等群体为中心,许多分析家认为该特征是右翼民粹主义特有的。左翼民粹主义经常被定义为与人民分享右翼民粹主义的认同及其反精英主义,但不排斥其对排他性叙述的依附。这项研究与其他最近的工作一起挑战了这一假设,为反精英主义也是一种排斥民粹主义沟通的形式提供了证据。本文使用范迪克的方法论方法来分析“我们/他们”的话语定位以及伯克戏剧性五角星的元素,本文从自称左翼的民粹主义西班牙政党Podemos的政党和选举沟通中对其进行了考察。基金会于2014年1月成立,直到2014年5月欧洲联盟议会选举结束为止。研究表明,在Podemos竞选活动通讯中,排他性叙述是不可或缺的,因为一群被识别为种姓(la casta)的人构成了污名化与包括移民和波德摩斯领袖在内的人民内部群体相对立。这表明,所有意识形态方面的民粹主义政党或政客都可能具有排他性和污名化的叙事特征。

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