Maintenance Required: The Ethics of Geoengineering and Post-Implementation Scenarios

摘要

The ethics of geoengineering has gained momentum in recent academic debate. The current debates, however, is typically framed in terms of (ⅰ) the first-order question about the moral permissibility of geoengineering, and (ⅱ) the second-order question about the distributive and compensatory issues associated with geoengineering. Both (ⅰ) and (ⅱ) are central to decision-making about geoengineering, but they have not cover all ethical issues related to geoengineering. I argue that a preoccupation with (ⅰ) and (ⅱ) may lead to an oversight of post-implementation scenarios (PISs), which introduce different ethical issues relevant to decision-making on geoengineering. More specifically, I use the requirement of maintenance for geoengineering as an example to draw attention to PISs, and to illustrate the limit of the existing discussion in the ethics of geoengineering.