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Underwater Self-determination: Sea-level Rise and Deterritorialized Small Island States

机译:水下自决:海平面上升和小岛屿国家被领土化

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摘要

Global climate change is likely to become a major cause of future migration. Small Island States are particularly vulnerable since territorial destruction caused by sea level rise poses a threat to their entire existence. This raises important issues concerning state sovereignty and self-determination. Is it possible for a state to remain self-determining even if it lacks a stable population residing on a specific territory? It has been suggested that migrants from disappearing Small Island States could continue to exercise sovereign control over their abandoned territory. Such an arrangement would allow them to retain a measure of self-determination. The question posed in this paper is whether this 'deterritorialized state proposal' is conceptually plausible and normatively acceptable. It is argued that the proposal is conceptually plausible if we adopt a gradual understanding of 'self-determination', but that its normative acceptability is weak even if it is supplemented with compensatory measures.
机译:全球气候变化可能会成为未来移民的主要原因。小岛屿国家特别脆弱,因为海平面上升造成的领土破坏对其整个生存构成了威胁。这就提出了有关国家主权和自决的重要问题。即使缺乏在特定领土上居住的稳定人口,国家是否仍可能保持自决呢?有人建议,从消失的小岛屿国家中移出的移民可以继续对被遗弃的领土行使主权控制。这种安排将使他们保留一定程度的自决权。本文提出的问题是,这种“非领土化的国家提议”在概念上是否合理可行并在规范上可以接受。有人认为,如果我们对“自决”采取渐进的理解,则该提议在概念上是可行的,但即使补充了补偿措施,该提议的规范可接受性也很弱。

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  • 来源
    《Ethics, policy and environment》 |2014年第2期|225-237|共13页
  • 作者

    JOERGEN OEDALEN;

  • 作者单位

    Political Science, Department of Management and Engineering, Linkoeping University, SE-581 83 Linkoeping, Sweden;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:21:31

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