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Contemporary Environmental Aesthetics and the Requirements of Environmentalism

机译:当代环境美学与环境主义的要求

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Since aesthetic experience is vital for the protection of nature, I address the relationship between environmental aesthetics and environmentalism. I first review two traditional positions, the picturesque approach and formalism. Some environmentalists fault the modes of aesthetic appreciation associated with these views, charging they are anthropocentric, scenery-obsessed, superficial, subjective, and/or morally vacuous. In light of these apparent failings of traditional aesthetics of nature, I suggest five requirements of environmentalism: that aesthetic appreciation of nature should be acentric, environment-focused, serious, objective and morally engaged. I then examine two contemporary positions concerning appropriate aesthetic appreciation of nature, the aesthetics of engagement and scientific cognitivism, assessing each in terms of the requirements of environmentalism.
机译:由于审美经验对于保护自然至关重要,因此我将探讨环境美学与环境主义之间的关系。我首先回顾两个传统立场,如诗如画的方法和形式主义。一些环保主义者指责与这些观点相关的审美欣赏方式,认为它们是人类中心主义的,痴迷于风景的,肤浅的,主观的和/或道德上的虚无。鉴于传统自然美学的这些明显失败,我提出了环境保护主义的五个要求:对自然的审美欣赏应该是偏心的,注重环境的,严肃的,客观的和道德的。然后,我考察了关于当代对自然的适当审美,参与和科学认知主义的两种当代立场,并根据环境主义的要求对每种立场进行了评估。

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