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Person-Affecting Moral Theory, Non-Identity and Future People

机译:影响人的道德理论,非身份认同和未来人

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Many of our actions will affect the welfare of future people. For instance, continued emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) may lead to future environmental degradation, which will negatively affect people's lives. If we continue GHG-emissions, are we harming future people? In light of the non-identity problem, apparently, we are not. This article assesses three recent attempts (by Carter, Page and Kumar) at grounding concern for future generations in person-affecting moral theory. Although these attempts are promising, the conclusion is that none is completely successful. It seems, then, that we have reason to incorporate a limited measure of consequentialism into person-affecting morality. More precisely, I suggest that we should adopt a version of telic sufficientarianism.
机译:我们的许多行动都会影响未来人民的福利。例如,持续排放温室气体(GHG)可能导致未来环境恶化,这将对人们的生活造成负面影响。如果我们继续排放温室气体,是否正在伤害未来的人们?鉴于非身份问题,我们显然不是。本文评估了最近三项尝试(由Carter,Page和Kumar进行),这些尝试是为了在影响人的道德理论中关注子孙后代。尽管这些尝试是有希望的,但结论是没有一个是完全成功的。因此,似乎我们有理由将有限程度的后果论纳入影响人的道德。更确切地说,我建议我们应该采用一种传统的图谋主义。

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