Treatment of fruit-juice industry wastewater in a two-stage anaerobic hybrid (AH) reactor system followed by a sequencing batch reactor (SBR)

摘要

This study has been carried out to assess the performance of a combined system consisting of an anaerobic hybrid (AH) reactor followed by a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) for treatment of fruit-juice industry wastewater at a temperature of 26℃. Three experimental runs were conducted in this investigation. In the first experiment, a single-stage AH reactor was operated at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 10.2 h and organic loading rate (OLR)of 11.8kgCODm~(-3) d~(-1). The reactor achieved a removal efficiency of 42% for chemical oxygen demand (COD), 50.8% for biochemical oxygen demand (BOD_5), 50.3% for volatile fatty acids (VFA) and 56.4% for total suspended solids (TSS). In the second experiment, two AH reactors connected in series achieved a higher removal efficiency for COD (67.4%), BOD_5 (77%), and TSS (71.5%) at a total HRT of 20 h and an OLR of 5.9 kg COD m~(-3) d~(-1). For removal of the remaining portions of COD, BOD_5 and TSS from the effluent of the two-stage AH system, a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was investigated as a post-treatment unit. The reactor achieved a substantial reduction in total COD, resulting in an average effluent concentration of 50mgL~(-1) at an HRT of 11 h and OLR of 5.3 kg COD m~(-3) d~(-1). Almost complete removal of total BOD5 and oil and grease was achieved, i.e. 10mgL~(-1) and 1.2 mgL~(-1), respectively, remained in the final effluent of the SBR.