Economic Analysis and Potential Feed-in Tariff of Grid-Connected PV Systems in Nigeria

摘要

This study presents a feasibility study of grid-tied PV system in selected locations across the country with focus on cost of energy produced and incentives such as feed-in tariff and investment support. Based on the study locations and assumptions used in this study, it was estimated that the annual energy generated by the PV system varies between 2885 kWh in Port-Harcourt in southern region and 4391 kWh in Isa in northern region. The optimal simulation results reveal that the levelized cost of energy varies from one location to another: highest in very low-energy site (Port-Harcourt) and lowest in the very high-energy (Isa). In addition, it is estimated that the feed-in tariff varies between N76.54/ kWh (or US$0.4556/kWh) in Port-Harcourt and N50.25/kWh (or US$0.2991/kWh) in Isa. It was further observed that the ratio of levelized cost of energy to current electricity tariff is least at Bauchi with a value of 1.22 and highest in Ikeja with a value of 2.95. Consequently, it would easier to sell solar PV idea to individual in Bauchi than those in Ikeja to invest in solar PV. Some of the benefits and potential challenges of implementing feed-in tariff in Nigeria were also presented.