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Transport and degradation of pesticides in a biopurification system under variable flux Part II: A macrocosm study

机译:可变通量下生物净化系统中农药的运输和降解第二部分:宏观研究

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摘要

Transport of bentazone, isoproturon, linuron, metamitron and metalaxyl were studied under three different flows in macrocosms. The aim was to verify the observations from Part I of the accompanying paper, with an increase in column volume and decrease in chemical and hydraulic load. Very limited breakthrough occurred in the macrocosms for all pesticides, except bentazone, at all flows.rnFrom batch degradation experiments, it was observed that the lag time of metamitron and linuron decreased drastically in time for all flows, indicating a growth in the pesticide degrading population. This in contrast to isoproturon and metalaxyl, where an increase in lag time could be observed in time for all flows. From the batch degradation experiments, it could be concluded that the influence of flow on the lag time was minimal and that the inoculation of the pesticide-primed soil had a little surplus value on degradation.
机译:在大宇宙中三种不同流动下,研究了苯达松,异丙隆,利尿隆,间充质和甲霜灵的转运。目的是要验证随附论文第一部分的观察结果,以增加色谱柱体积,并减少化学和水力负荷。除苯达松外,所有农药在所有流动过程中的大范围突破都非常有限。rn从批处理降解实验中观察到,在所有流动过程中,metamitron和linuron的滞后时间随时间急剧减少,这表明农药降解种群的增加。这与异丙隆和甲霜灵相反,后者对于所有流动都可以及时观察到滞后时间的增加。从分批降解实验中可以得出结论,流量对滞后时间的影响最小,接种农药底漆的土壤对降解的剩余价值很小。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Pollution》 |2010年第10期|p.3317-3322|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Laboratory of Crop Protection Chemistry, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium;

    Laboratory of Crop Protection Chemistry, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium;

    Division Soil and Water Management, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium;

    PCF-Royal Research Station of Gorsem, De BredeAkker 13, 3800 Sint-Truiden, Belgium Essenscia, A. Reyerslaan 80,1030 Brussel;

    Division Soil and Water Management, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    macrocosm; pesticide; biopurification system; flux; sorption; degradation;

    机译:大宇宙农药;生物纯化系统;通量吸附降解;

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