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Guidance on the Use of Best Available Science under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

机译:根据《美国濒危物种法》使用最佳可得科学的指南

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The Endangered Species Act's best available science mandate has been widely emulated and reflects a Congressional directive to ensure that decisions made under the Act are informed by reliable knowledge applied using a structured approach. We build on a standing literature by describing the role of the best science directive in the Act's implementation and best practices that can be employed to realize the directive. Next we describe recurring impediments to realizing determinations by the federal wildlife agencies that are based on the best available science. We then identify the types of data, analyses, and modeling efforts that can serve as best science. Finally, we consider the role and application of best available science in effects analysis and adaptive management. We contend that more rigorous adherence by the wildlife agencies to the best available science directive and more assiduous judicial oversight of agency determinations and actions is essential for effective implementation of the Act, particularly where it has substantial ramifications for listed species, stakeholder segments of society, or both.
机译:《濒危物种法》最有效的科学授权得到了广泛的模仿,并反映了国会的一项指令,以确保根据该法做出的决定能够获得使用结构化方法所应用的可靠知识的指导。我们通过描述最佳科学指令在该法案的实施中的作用以及可用于实现该指令的最佳实践的基础上建立在现有文献的基础上。接下来,我们描述在实现基于现有最佳科学的联邦野生动植物机构进行确定方面的反复障碍。然后,我们确定可以用作最佳科学的数据类型,分析和建模工作。最后,我们考虑了最佳可行科学在效应分析和适应性管理中的作用和应用。我们认为,野生生物机构必须更严格地遵守现有的最佳科学指令,并对机构的决定和行动进行更加严格的司法监督,对于有效实施该法案至关重要,尤其是在该法案对所列物种,社会利益相关者群体,或两者。

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