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Identifying the Institutional Decision Process to Introduce Decentralized Sanitation in the City of Kunming (China)

机译:确定在昆明市(中国)引入分散式卫生设施的机构决策过程

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We conducted a study of the institutional barriers to introducing urine source separation in the urban area of Kunming, China. On the basis of a stakeholder analysis, we constructed stakeholder diagrams showing the relative importance of decision-making power and (positive) interest in the topic. A hypothetical decision-making process for the urban case was derived based on a successful pilot project in a periurban area. All our results were evaluated by the stakeholders. We concluded that although a number of primary stakeholders have a large interest in testingrnurine source separation also in an urban context, most of the key stakeholders would be reluctant to this idea. However, the success in the periurban area showed that even a single, well-received pilot project can trigger the process of broad dissemination of new technologies. Whereas the institutional setting for such a pilot project is favorable in Kunming, a major challenge will be to adapt the technology to the demands of an urban population. Methodologically, we developed an approach to corroborate a stakeholder analysis with the perception of the stakeholders themselves. This is important not only in order to validate the analysis but also to bridge the theoretical gap between stakeholder analysis and stakeholder involvement. We also show that in disagreement with the assumption of most policy theories, local stakeholders consider informal decision pathways to be of great importance in actual policy-making.
机译:我们对在中国昆明市区引入尿源分离的制度障碍进行了研究。在利益相关者分析的基础上,我们构建了利益相关者图,显示了决策权和对该主题的(积极)兴趣的相对重要性。基于郊区地区成功的试点项目,得出了针对城市案例的假设决策过程。我们所有的结果均由利益相关者评估。我们得出的结论是,尽管许多主要利益相关者也对在城市环境中测试尿素源分离产生了浓厚兴趣,但大多数关键利益相关者都不愿采用这种想法。但是,在郊区地区的成功表明,即使是一个受到好评的试点项目也可以触发新技术的广泛传播过程。尽管在昆明开展此类试点项目的机构设置是有利的,但主要的挑战将是使技术适应城市人口的需求。从方法上讲,我们开发了一种方法,可以根据利益相关者自身的看法来确证利益相关者分析。这不仅对于验证分析很重要,而且对于弥合利益相关者分析与利益相关者参与之间的理论鸿沟也很重要。我们还表明,与大多数政策理论的假设不同,地方利益相关者认为非正式决策途径在实际决策中非常重要。

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