Climate Change Threatens Russia With Billions in Annual Costs (1)

摘要

The residents of Irkutsk, one of Russia's coldest regions, are used to harsh winters. But when the temperature dropped to negative 60 degrees Celsius (-76 Fahrenheit) last January, even they had to submit to the elements. "Please stay at home unless absolutely necessary," Governor Igor Kobzev pleaded on Instagram. With the cold came the heaviest snowfall in 25 years. It blanketed Siberia, the Far East and central Russia. When temperatures starting rising at the end of March, the Ministry of Emergency Situations warned that the melting snow may cause dangerous floods. "The unstable climate system is leading to increasing extremes, to a growing number of weather anomalies, including dangerous events," said Anna Romanovskaya, director of the Moscow-based Yu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology. "The direction of the trend is undeniable."