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CDM PROJECTS UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOL: A METHODOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT - EXPERIENCES FROM SOUTH AFRICA AND URUGUAY

机译:京都议定书下的CDM项目:可持续性评估的方法论-来自南非和乌拉圭的经验

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Under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol, industrialised countries may finance greenhouse gases mitigation projects in developing countries. The Kyoto Protocol explicitly requires that the CDM shall assist developing countries to achieve sustainable development. However, a clear definition of sustainability for CDM projects is still debatable. MATA-CDM (Multi-Attributive Assessment of CDM Projects) is an approach that facilitates a quantitative assessment of potential projects regarding their contribution to sustainable development. This paper presents applications of MATA-CDM in two different countries. In South Africa, the application was done mainly for academic and demonstrative purposes, whereas in Uruguay it was implemented together with the responsible Designated National Authority (DNA). The work in both countries included the selection of sustainability criteria and measurable indicators. Experts weighted the criteria using personal interviews and a multi-stakeholder workshop. This method was applied to three potential CDM projects in South Africa and one in Uruguay. Results show that under the conditions of this study, the MATA-CDM approach yet fails to yield a perfect quantitative overall sustainability assessment of CDM projects but that several findings could be useful to further develop the approach with the aim to translate the vague term sustainable- development to a mainstream project level. Valuable experience was in particular collected with different stakeholder processes to perform criteria weighting.
机译:根据《京都议定书》的清洁发展机制(CDM),工业化国家可以资助发展中国家的温室气体减排项目。 《京都议定书》明确要求清洁发展机制应协助发展中国家实现可持续发展。但是,清洁发展机制项目对可持续性的明确定义仍有待商bat。 MATA-CDM(CDM项目的多属性评估)是一种有助于对潜在项目在其对可持续发展的贡献方面进行定量评估的方法。本文介绍了MATA-CDM在两个不同国家的应用。在南非,申请主要是出于学术和示范目的,而在乌拉圭,它是与负责的指定国家主管部门(DNA)一起实施的。两国的工作包括选择可持续性标准和可衡量的指标。专家通过个人访谈和多方利益相关者研讨会对标准进行了加权。该方法已应用于南非的三个潜在CDM项目和乌拉圭的一个CDM项目。结果表明,在这项研究的条件下,MATA-CDM方法尚无法对CDM项目进行完美的定量总体可持续性评估,但一些发现可能有助于进一步发展该方法,以期翻译含糊的术语“可持续发展-发展到主流项目水平。特别是在不同的利益相关者流程中收集了宝贵的经验,以执行标准加权。

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