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Research on the sustainable development process of low-carbon pilot cities: the case study of Guiyang, a low-carbon pilot city in south-west China

机译:低碳试点城市可持续发展过程研究 - 西南部低碳试点城贵阳案例研究

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摘要

China plans to pursue low-carbon development in its low-carbon pilot cities to control greenhouse gas emissions. The low-carbon city development is an important method to achieve sustainable development strategy, while it is also a new city development mode to promote natural ecology, low-carbon economy and social happiness. However, the evaluation process of the low-carbon city is a multiple objective and decision problem. A single indicator cannot comprehensively and objectively evaluate a city's low-carbon development level, so a comprehensive evaluation index system should be established. So taking Guiyang as a case study, this article constructs 35 evaluating indicators that are based on the basic urban development level and low-carbon urban development level to analyse the economic development, social progress and environmental quality transmutation comprehensively by using the entropy method. The results show that in the whole process of sustainable development, the economic development, social progress and the environmental quality have been greatly improved, but the low-carbon level had been on the low side from 2003 to 2016 in Guiyang. Therefore, Guiyang still has a long way to go to become a low-carbon city, and concrete policies and countermeasures should be taken to promote the low-carbon level. In particular, Guiyang has to strengthen the dual constraint of carbon emission intensity and total carbon emissions, adhere to the development path characterized by low carbon and strive to achieve leapfrog development.
机译:中国计划在其低碳试点城市追求低碳发展,以控制温室气体排放。低碳城市发展是实现可持续发展战略的重要方法,而促进自然生态,低碳经济和社会幸福也是一种新的城市发展模式。然而,低碳城市的评估过程是多目标和决策问题。单一指标无法全面,客观地评估城市的低碳开发水平,因此应建立综合评估指标体系。因此,将贵阳作为案例研究,本文构建了35个评估指标,基于基础城市开发水平和低碳城市发展水平,通过使用熵方法全面分析经济发展,社会进步和环境质量嬗变。结果表明,在全面的可持续发展过程中,经济发展,社会进步和环境质量得到了极大的提高,但低碳水平从2003年到2016年在贵阳的低端。因此,贵阳仍有很长的路要走,成为一个低碳城市,应采取具体的政策和对策促进低碳水平。特别是,贵阳必须加强碳排放强度和总碳排放的双重限制,坚持以低碳为特征的开发路径,努力实现跨越式发展。

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