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Land use of the environmental protected area of the coastal environment of Serra do Tabuleiro State Park-Palhoca/SC, Brazil: zoning and environmental restrictions

机译:土地利用环境保护区的沿海环境的Serra Do Tabuleo State Park-Palhoca / SC,巴西:分区和环境限制

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摘要

The creation of National Parks challenges institutions, technicians and actors involved in the processes of management and protection of natural resources, due to numerous conflicts experienced by local population. The extensiveness of nine municipalities in the Serra do Tabuleiro State Park (PESTacronym in portuguese) within the limits of the Park, along with the development of cities, displays many interests and land conflicts in the Park. This situation forced, in 2009, governmental parties to establish a new demarcation process, aiming the removal of conflict areas and creation of new categories of protected areas. In this context, this paper aims to report the PEST history, collecting environmental characteristics and land use owned by the environmental protection area of surrounding coastal of the Serra do Tabuleiro State Park, in the northeastern portion of the Baixada Massiambu, the locations of the Pinheira and Guarda do Embau beaches, in city of Palhoca/SC, Brazil. On this regard, a literature research was performed, referring to the uses of the area under study, as well as the legal and territory definitions; then, field visits were performed from March 2012 to March 2014, and finally, data collected were aggregated using geographic information systems, along with data regarding the ecological and legal characteristics of the area. Results displayed 6501 plots of land on the Pinheira and Guarda do Embau beaches, and of these, 77% had no environmental restrictions, 13% had partial restrictions, and 10% presented total restrictions. Thus, the PEST delimitation demonstrated great ecological significance for human settlement, especially in some detached areas, which should be kept and preserved. This work makes a valuable contribution to the understanding of the Baixada Massiambu problem, mainly related to land use; protective measures and environmental recovery can be formulated in this region, taking into consideration aspects such as environmental planning and mechanisms of reorganization discussion for this territory.
机译:由于当地人口经历了许多经历的许多冲突,建立国家公园挑战机构,技术人员和参与管理和保护自然资源进程的行动者。在公园的局限范围内,九市九市中心的九市在塔卢瓦州州立公园(葡萄牙语)的广告态度,展示了公园的许多利益和土地冲突。这一情况强迫,2009年政府缔约方建立了一个新的划界过程,旨在删除冲突地区和创造新的保护区。在这方面,本文旨在报告渔民历史,收集周围沿海南部禁止州立园区的环境保护区的环境特征和土地利用,位于巴西亚拉米拉岛的东北部分,征收宾列拉的地点和守护者在巴西帕洛科市/苏格兰市的Embau海滩。在这方面,参考研究区域的用途以及法律和境内定义进行了一项文献研究;然后,实地访问于2012年3月至2014年3月进行,最后,收集的数据使用地理信息系统进行汇总,以及该地区的生态和法律特征的数据。结果显示了6501张土地上​​的普伊拉和守护者,其中77%没有环境限制,13%的部分限制,10%的总限制呈现。因此,害虫划界表明了人类沉降的巨大生态意义,特别是在一些脱离区域,应该保存并保存。这项工作对理解巴西米亚布布问题的理解,主要是与土地利用有关的宝贵贡献;在该地区可以制定保护措施和环境恢复,考虑到环境规划和对该领土重组讨论的机制等方面。

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