Modern Nature for a Modern Nation: An Intellectual History of Environmental Dissonances in the Swedish Welfare State

Marald Erland; Nordlund Christer

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Modern Nature for a Modern Nation: An Intellectual History of Environmental Dissonances in the Swedish Welfare State

机译：现代国家的现代性质：瑞典福利国家的环境解剖智力历史

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In the mid-1990s, the concept 'ecological modernisation' was established to characterise the perception that environmental protection and economic growth are not mutually exclusive but rather comprise a solid foundation for sustainable development. We argue in this essay that believing that modernisation, economic growth and a healthy environment could go hand-in-hand was nothing new as far as Sweden was concerned. Rather, it is a belief that developed during the 'folkhem era (1930s-1970s) due to an extensive dialogue about the proper relationship between nature and society in the construction of the welfare state. We highlight the idea of 'dissonances' as a salient metaphor describing the disharmonic relation between old and new and modern society and modern nature. According to advocates of modernisation. it was important to overcome dissonances - backwardness, inefficient use of natural resources and negative 'side effects' of societal progress such as pollution and environmental damage - between society and nature. Instead, by rational thinking and new technology it would be possible to make society and nature go hand-in-hand and thereby enhance human welfare. However, broadened knowledge and intellectual horizons and critiques of progress have brought new problem complexes and dissonances to light. Like the dream of Sweden the modern Model Nation the definitive answer to the difficulties of the environmental issue has constantly been deferred.

机译：在20世纪90年代中期，建立了“生态现代化”的概念，以表征环境保护和经济增长不是互斥的感知，而是包括可持续发展的坚实基础。我们争论这篇文章中，相信现代化，经济增长和健康的环境可以携手共进，就瑞典而言，没有任何新的东西。相反，由于对自然与社会在建设福利国家建设中的正确关系，这是一种相信的“民间挑战时代（20世纪30年代 - 1970年代）。我们突出了“解散”作为一个突出的隐喻，描述了旧的和新社会与现代性质与现代自然之间的不和谐关系。根据现代化的倡导者。重要的是要克服解散 - 落后，自然资源低效利用以及社会与环境之间的社会进展等社会进展的副作用“。相反，通过合理的思考和新技术，可以使社会和自然携手共进，从而提高人类福利。然而，扩大知识和智力视野和批评的进展使新的问题复杂和消散的解散。就像瑞典的梦想那样现代模型国家对环境问题困难的最终答案已经不断推迟。

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《Environment and History》 |2020年第4期|495-520|共26页
作者
Marald Erland; Nordlund Christer;
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Umea Univ Dept Hist Philosoph & Religious Studies S-90187 Umea Sweden;

Umea Univ Dept Hist Philosoph & Religious Studies S-90187 Umea Sweden;

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正文语种 eng
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Ecological modernisation; welfare state; dissonances; environmental thinking;

机译：生态现代化;福利国家;解散;环境思维;
入库时间 2022-08-18 21:03:59

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Modern Nature for a Modern Nation: An Intellectual History of Environmental Dissonances in the Swedish Welfare State

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