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Modelling of tornado and microburst-induced wind loading and failure of a lattice transmission tower

机译:龙卷风和微爆引起的风荷载和格构输电塔的破坏建模

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摘要

Many transmission line and tower failures worldwide are attributed to high intensity winds (HIW) associated with tornadoes and microbursts. This paper describes models for the wind velocity time-histories of transient tornado and microburst events and the resulting loading on a lattice tower. A dynamic structural analysis has been undertaken for two HIW events, predicting a tornado- induced shear failure, as observed in the field. However, the microburst does not produce failure, due to its lower intensity and longer duration. Indeed, such failures, if they occur in practice, are likely to be associated with a more broad--fronted microburst loading in which conductor loads contribute.
机译:全球范围内许多输电线路和铁塔故障均归因于龙卷风和微暴造成的高强度风(HIW)。本文描述了龙卷风和微暴事件的风速时程模型以及格塔上的载荷。如现场观察到的那样,已经针对两个重熔事件进行了动态结构分析,预测了龙卷风引起的剪切破坏。但是,由于其强度较低且持续时间较长,因此微爆不会产生破坏。的确,如果在实践中发生此类故障,则可能与导体载荷起更大作用的微爆载荷有关。

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