Building Program To Basis Of Design For A Commercial Building Tenant Space Retrofit

摘要

For a building program to be successful and sustainable, it is imperative that the program include an operating budget as well as a construction budget. Fifteen to 20% of the cost of a building is first cost, and that other 80% or more is in the operation over the life of the building. The following is a sample of what the HVAC annual operating budget for a commercial office building tenant retrofit could look like at the conceptual phase of a project.