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Reform despite politics? The political economy of power sector reform in Fiji, 1996-2013

机译:尽管政治改革?斐济电力部门改革的政治经济学,1996-2013年

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摘要

Attempts to reform the electricity sector in developing countries have achieved mixed results, despite the implementation of similar reforms in many developed countries, and conceited effort by donors to transfer reform models. In many cases, political obstacles have prevented full and effective implementation of donor-promoted reforms. This paper examines the political economy of power sector reform in Fiji from 1996 to 2013. Reform has been pursued with political motives in a context of clientelism. Policy inconsistency and reversal is explained by the political instability of ethnic-based politics in Fiji. Modest success has been achieved in recent years despite these challenges, with Fiji now considered a model of power sector reform for other Small Islands Developing States (SIDS) in the Pacific. The experience demonstrates that reform is possible within difficult political environments, but it is challenging, takes time and is not guaranteed. The way in which political motives have driven and shaped reform efforts also highlights the need for studies of power sector reform to direct greater attention toward political drivers behind reform.
机译:尽管许多发达国家都进行了类似的改革,并且捐助者自发地做出了转移改革模式的努力,但发展中国家对电力部门进行改革的尝试却取得了不同的结果。在许多情况下,政治障碍阻碍了全面有效地执行捐助者推动的改革。本文研究了1996年至2013年斐济电力部门改革的政治经济学。在客户主义背景下,出于政治动机进行了改革。斐济族裔政治的政治不稳定可以解释政策的不一致和逆转。尽管面临这些挑战,近年来斐济取得了微不足道的成就,斐济现在被认为是太平洋其他小岛屿发展中国家(SIDS)电力部门改革的典范。经验表明,在艰难的政治环境中进行改革是可能的,但改革具有挑战性,需要时间,并且得不到保证。政治动机推动和影响改革努力的方式也凸显了对电力部门改革进行研究的必要性,以将更多的注意力转向改革背后的政治驱动力。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2014年第4期|703-712|共10页
  • 作者

    Matthew Dornan;

  • 作者单位

    Development Policy Centro, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Power sector reform; Clientelism; Small Island Developing States (SIDS);

    机译:电力部门改革;客气主义;小岛屿发展中国家(SIDS);
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:50:01

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