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Meeting goals of sustainability policy: CO_2 emission reduction, cost-effectiveness and societal acceptance. An analysis of the proposal to phase-out coal in the Netherlands

机译:会计可持续发展政策的目标:CO_2减排,成本效益和社会接受。荷兰淘汰煤炭建议分析

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摘要

The mitigation of global climate change renders effective policy indispensable. In this paper we evaluate a policy drafted in the Netherlands to close all its remaining coal-fired plants by 2030, which is well before the end of their technical and economic life spans. This plan is part of a package to reduce CO2 emissions with 25% by 2020 and 49% by 2030 in comparison to 1990. Under Dutch policy, all measures taken must meet three goals: CO2 emission reduction, cost-effectiveness and societal support. We will show that existing EU legal frameworks limit the effectiveness of the closure, because they allow for carbon leakage and lack a coordinated European strategy on the coal phase out, even though several EU member states have formulated similar plans. There is also no definitive answer as to whether the coal phase out is cost-effective. Dutch government will have to decide what the parameters of 'cost-effective' are. So far, the plan enjoys societal support. It is up to the Dutch government to decide what balance between CO2 emissions, costs and societal support is best. For further action, we recommend an EU strategy on the coal-phase out, in order to coordinate and to prevent carbon leakages.
机译:对全球气候变化的缓解使得有效的政策是必不可少的。在本文中,我们评估了荷兰起草的政策,将所有剩余的燃煤工厂置于2030年,这在其技术和经济生活跨境结束之前。该计划是套餐的一部分,以减少2020〜2030年的二氧化碳排放量,与1990年,49%到49%。根据荷兰政策,所采取的所有措施必须达到三个目标:二氧化碳减排,成本效益和社会支持。我们将表明,现有的欧盟法律框架限制了关闭的有效性,因为它们允许碳泄漏并缺乏对煤淘汰的协调战略,尽管几个欧盟成员国制定了类似的计划。对于煤淘汰是否具有成本效益,也没有明确的答案。荷兰政府将不得不决定“成本效益”的参数。到目前为止,该计划享有社会支持。由荷兰政府决定二氧化碳排放,成本和社会支持之间的平衡是最佳的。有关进一步行动,我们建议煤淘汰欧盟战略,以协调和防止碳泄漏。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2020年第3期|111210.1-111210.9|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Utrecht Specifically Stimulating Sustainable Energy Fac L Utrecht Ctr Water Oceans & Sustainabil Law Post Doc Program Resilient Soc Newtonlaan 201 NL-3584 BH Utrecht Netherlands;

    Univ Utrecht Fac Law Econ & Governance Sch Econ Kriekenpitpl 21-22 NL-3584 EC Utrecht Netherlands;

    Univ Utrecht Fac Law Econ & Governance Utrecht Ctr Water Oceans & Sustainabil Law Newtonlaan 201 NL-3584 BH Utrecht Netherlands;

    Univ Utrecht Fac Law Econ & Governance Utrecht Sch Governance Bijlhouwerstr 6 NL-3511 ZC Utrecht Netherlands;

    Univ Utrecht Fac Law Econ & Governance Utrecht Ctr Water Oceans & Sustainabil Law Newtonlaan 201 NL-3584 BH Utrecht Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Sustainability; Interdisciplinary policy analysis; Regulation; CO2 emissions; Renewable energy; Climate change mitigation;

    机译:可持续性;跨学科政策分析;条例;二氧化碳排放;可再生能源;气候变化缓解;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 22:23:16

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