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Brainstorm

机译:头脑风暴

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摘要

Avionics OEMs ensure their software systems meet stringent DO-178B standards. Developers must prove that each and every line of code can be bidirection-ally traced from requirement through the pass/fail of specific tests. No line of code can remain that does not rise from a requirement, has not been tested, and is not proven to do what it was intended to do. The automotive community has always argued that they don't have profit margins that allow for such stringent testing, while continuously moving more capabilities into uncertified software. Imagine a (multi-city) network problem occurs because GM, Ford, Toyota, Porsche, and all the others... chose not to follow stringent programming and certification standards. The number of deaths from such a network glitch would far outweigh the catastrophes of a plane going down. It's pretty obvious that if commercialization of advanced vehicular technology takes place, the necessary systemic checks must also be in place. It's the only way to go.
机译:航空电子原始设备制造商确保其软件系统符合严格的DO-178B标准。开发人员必须证明每条代码行都可以通过特定测试的通过/失败从需求进行双向跟踪。剩下的任何代码行都不会超出需求,没有经过测试,也没有被证明可以执行预期的工作。汽车界一直在争辩说,他们没有利润率来进行如此严格的测试,同时不断将更多功能转移到未经认证的软件中。想象一下,由于通用汽车,福特汽车,丰田汽车,保时捷汽车和其他所有汽车出现了(多城市)网络问题,他们选择不遵循严格的编程和认证标准。此类网络故障造成的死亡人数将远远超过飞机坠毁的灾难。很明显,如果要实现先进车辆技术的商业化,还必须进行必要的系统检查。这是唯一的方法。

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    《ECN》 |2011年第7期|p.38|共1页
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