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摘要

Last january harvard University president Lawrence Summers hypothesized that women may be innately less scientifically inclined than men. Not long after the ensuing uproar, researchers announced the sequencing of the human X chromosome. The project was hailed as a great leap forward in decoding the differences between men and women, at least from a biological perspective. While it did nothing to calm the maelstrom swirling around Summers, the new understanding of the chromosome revealed tantalizing clues to the role genes might play in shaping cognitive differences between the sexes. And while these differences seem to be largely to the female's advantage, permutations during the genetic recombina- tion of the X chromosome may confer to a few men a substantial intellectual edge.
机译:去年一月,哈佛大学校长劳伦斯·萨默斯(Lawrence Summers)提出,女性天生的科学倾向可能不及男性。随后的轩然大波,研究人员宣布了人类X染色体的测序。至少从生物学的角度来看,该项目被认为是在解码男女差异方面的巨大飞跃。尽管它不能使萨默斯周围的漩涡漩涡平息,但对染色体的新认识揭示了诱人的线索,提示基因可能在塑造男女之间的认知差异中发挥作用。虽然这些差异似乎在很大程度上有利于女性,但X染色体的基因重组过程中的排列可能会给少数男性带来实质性的知识优势。

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