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Moving beyond xenophobia: Structural violence, conflict and encounters with the ‘other’ Africans

机译:超越仇外心理:结构性暴力,冲突以及与“其他”非洲人的遭遇

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This paper examines conflict and cooperation between South Africans and Somali spaza shop owners in townships and informal settlements in the context of post-apartheid structural inequities. I argue that Somali and other poor newcomers suffer the same daily insecurity as the majority of the population. However, with the exception of the concerted killings, lootings and displacement of migrants in 2008-2009, this Somali case shows that contact between newcomers and local people is not always antagonistic and that newcomers are not passive victims of violence, but rather engage successfully in both competition and collaboration to cement their presence in these areas. I conclude that violence against migrants is rooted in South Africa's continuing structural violence and communal crisis, a condition characterised by tensions with compatriots as well as with newcomers. To solve the problem, attention must be paid to the persistence of this structural violence in the post-apartheid political dispensation.View full textDownload full textKeywordsstructural violence, informal sector, xenophobia, Somali refugees, South AfricaRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2011.623916
机译:本文探讨了种族隔离后不平等状况下南非人与索马里spaza商店所有者在乡镇和非正规住区之间的冲突与合作。我认为,索马里人和其他可怜的新移民每天遭受的不安全感与大多数人一样。但是,除了2008-2009年一致的杀戮,抢劫和移民流离失所外,索马里的这个案例表明,新移民与当地人之间的接触并不总是对立的,新移民并不是暴力的被动受害者,而是成功地参与了竞争和合作,以巩固他们在这些领域的地位。我的结论是,针对移民的暴力行为根植于南非持续的结构性暴力和社区危机,这种状况的特点是与同胞以及新移民的紧张关系。为了解决这个问题,必须注意种族隔离后政治分裂中这种结构性暴力的持续存在。查看全文下载全文关键字结构性暴力,非正规部门,仇外心理,索马里难民,南非弗朗西斯在线”,services_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,美味,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2011.623916

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