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Retrospective Analysis of Post-Traumatic Stress During the Great Patriotic War

机译:伟大爱国战争期间创伤后应力的回顾性分析

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Based on the results of studies of psycho-traumatic events that can cause post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic stress disorder, carried out in the laboratory of post-traumatic stress and the laboratory of developmental psychology of the subject in normal and posttraumatic states of the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the article assumes and analyzes the features of stressful situations characteristic of the time of the Great World War II. Such events have an intense negative impact and require strong coping resources, and, thus, can be accompanied by traumatic stress for the individual with various consequences. Of the many possible categories of events, this article analyzes those related to the death of loved ones, the news of this, emotional violence and the war in general, as an extremely difficult life period. It has been shown that a person's experience of post-traumatic stress in such circumstances has its own specifics, namely, the problems and probable difficulties that a person encounters in unfamiliar conditions can increase the symptoms of traumatic experience. It was also shown that social support continues to remain as the main resource in coping with stress as a protection against adverse environmental factors and a source of social and psychological resources. During the war, it was of great importance, people rendered it to each other regardless of the degree of kinship, social origin, level of education, common interests.
机译:基于对可能导致创伤后应力和创伤后应激障碍的研究结果的研究结果,在创伤后应力和正常和创伤后州的受试者发育心理学实验室进行俄罗斯科学院心理学研究所,文章假设并分析了伟大的第二次世界大战时期的压力情况的特征。此类事件具有强烈的负面影响,并且需要强大的应对资源,因此,可以伴随着具有各种后果的个体的创伤压力。其中许多可能的事件类别,本文分析了与所爱的人死亡有关的人,这是一般的,情绪暴力和战争的新闻,作为一个极其艰难的生活期。已经表明,在这种情况下,一个人在这种情况下的创伤后压力的经验都有自己的细节,即,一个人在不熟悉的条件下遇到的问题和可能的困难可以增加创伤体验的症状。还表明,社会支持继续作为应对压力作为防止不利环境因素和社会和心理资源来源的主要资源。在战争期间,它非常重要,无论血缘关系,社会起源,教育程度,共同利益如何,人们都会使其彼此相互作用。

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