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Comparison of Postural Stability and Balance Between Musicians and Non-musicians

机译:音乐家与非音乐家姿势稳定与平衡的比较

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Good postural stability and balance provide a basis for optimal movement. For instrumental musicians, particular postures are demanded during long periods of playing and practicing. These postures can potentially also affect the postural control system even in situations when the musician is not playing the instrument. The goal of this exploratory study was to measure the postural stability and balance of instrument musicians in non-instrumental situations. By comparing these measures with a control group of non-musicians, postural differences were identified which can be ascribed to certain playing positions arising from playing the instrument. The measurement technique used was a pressure platform (Zebris force plate) to record static posturography. The postural sway of the center of pressure (COP) and the postural balance (body weight distribution) in a standing position were measured in 390 students including music students ( n = 346) and a control group ( n = 44). The analyses revealed significant differences for specific instrumental groups. Around 23% of the pianists, 25% of the upper strings players, and 33% of the guitar players showed a weight distribution significantly shifted more to the left compared to the control group (9%). In contrast, 23% of the lower strings players and 33% of the percussionists were found to stand more to the right side than the control group (5%). The results indicate that there are certain unbalanced postural patterns in musicians, outside of the music performance situation, which can be provoked by instrumental playing postures. As postural misalignments can lead to severe postural disorders in older age, preventive activities to improve postural stability and balance should be considered in instrumental education, not only during, but also outside of instrumental playing situations.
机译:良好的姿势稳定性和平衡为最佳运动提供了基础。对于乐器音乐家来说,长时间的竞争和练习期间需要特殊的姿势。即使在音乐家没有播放仪器的情况下,这些姿势也可能会影响姿势控制系统。该探索性研究的目标是衡量非工具局势中仪器音乐家的姿势稳定性和平衡。通过将这些措施与非音乐家对照组进行比较,确定了灾害差异,可以归因于播放仪器的某些竞争位置。使用的测量技术是压力平台(Zebris力板),以记录静态后术。在包括音乐学生(n = 346)和对照组(n = 44)的390名学生中,测量了压力中心(COP)和姿势平衡(体重分布)的姿势摇摆,并在390名学生中进行了测量(n = 44)。分析显示特定工具群体的显着差异。大约23%的钢琴家,25%的上琴弦球员,33%的吉他播放器显示重量分布与对照组(9%)相比,重量分布在左侧显着变化。相反,23%的下琴弦玩家和33%的打击者被发现比对照组(5%)更加右侧。结果表明,音乐家之外存在一定的不平衡姿势模式,可以通过仪器演奏姿势引发。由于姿势未对准可能导致较大年龄的严重姿势障碍,应在工具教育中审议改善姿势稳定性和平衡的预防性活动,而不仅仅是在乐器的竞争环境之外。

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