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“Beauty Is How You Feel Inside”: Aesthetic Judgments Are Related to Emotional Responses to Contemporary Music

机译:“美丽就是你内心的感受”:审美判断与对当代音乐的情感反应有关

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While it has extensively been argued that aesthetic categories such as beauty have a direct relationship to emotion, there has only been limited psychological research on the relationship between aesthetic judgments and emotional responses to art. Music is recognized to be an art form that elicits strong emotional responses in listeners and it is therefore pertinent to study empirically how aesthetic judgments relate to emotional responses to music listening. The aim of the presented study is to test for the impact of aesthetic judgment on various psychophysiological response measures of emotion that were assessed in parallel in two contemporary music concerts, each with a different audience and program. In order to induce different levels of aesthetic judgments in participants, we assigned them randomly to one of two groups in a between-subjects design in both concerts: One group attended a talk on the music presented, illustrating its aesthetic value, while the other group attended an unrelated talk on a non-musical topic. During the concerts, we assessed, from 41 participants in Concert 1 (10 males; mean age 23 years) and 53 in Concert 2 (14 males; mean age 24 years), different emotional response components: (a) retrospective rating of emotion; (b) activation of the peripheral nervous system (skin conductance and heart rate); (c) the activity of two facial muscles associated with emotional valence (only Concert 1). Participants listened to live performances of a selection of contemporary music pieces. After each piece, participants rated the music according to a list of commonly discussed aesthetic judgment criteria, all thought to contribute to the perceived aesthetic value of art. While preconcert talks did not significantly impact value judgment ratings, through factor analyses it was found that aesthetic judgments could be grouped into several underlying dimensions representing analytical, semantic, traditional aesthetic, and typicality values. All dimensions where then subsequently shown to be related to subjective and physiological responses to music. The findings reported in this study contribute to understanding the relationship between aesthetic judgment processes and emotional responses to music. The results give further evidence that cognitive-affective interactions have a significant role in processing music stimuli.
机译:虽然它已被广泛认为,美容等审美类别与情感有直接的关系,但对美学判断与对艺术情绪反应之间的关系仅存在有限的心理研究。音乐被认为是一种艺术形式,可以在听众中引发强烈的情感反应,因此有关实证研究审美判决与对音乐聆听的情绪反应有关。提出的研究的目的是测试审美判决对各种心理生理响应措施的影响,这些情绪在两个当代音乐会中并行评估,每个音乐会都有不同的受众和计划。为了诱导与会者中的不同审美审判,我们在两组主题设计中随机分配给两个群体中的一组,其中一组关于展示的音乐谈论,说明其审美价值,而另一组参加了非音乐课题的无关谈话。在音乐会期间,我们评估了41名参与者的音乐会1(10名男性;平均年龄23岁)和53名音乐会2(14岁;平均24岁),不同的情绪反应组成部分:(a)追溯情绪的回顾额定值; (b)激活外周神经系统(皮肤电导和心率); (c)与情绪化价相关的两个面部肌肉的活动(仅限音乐会1)。参与者听取了一系列当代音乐件的现场表演。在每件作品之后,参与者根据常见讨论的美学判断标准的名单评定了音乐,所有人都认为有助于感知艺术的审美价值。虽然预先参与谈判没有显着影响值判断评级,但通过因素分析发现,审美判断可以分组成几个潜在的尺寸,代表分析,语义,传统美学和典型程度值。随后显示的所有尺寸与音乐的主观和生理反应相关。本研究报告的调查结果有助于了解美学判断过程与对音乐情绪反应之间的关系。结果提供了进一步证明认知情感相互作用在加工音乐刺激方面具有重要作用。

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