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Habilidad competitiva de razas de roya de la hoja provenientes de trigos cristalinos

机译:来自晶粒的叶排比赛的竞争技能

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The members of the genus begomovirus are transmitted by Bemisia tabaci and cause severe losses in cucurbitaceae. The objectives of the study were: i) to investigate the etiology of the disease caused by the pumpkin leaf curly virus; ii) know the population dynamics of the vector, compare the effectiveness of yellow sticky traps against yellow trays and determine the effect of the location of the traps, in monitoring B. tabaci during the crop development cycle; and iii) study the spatio-temporal distribution and severity of pumpkin virosis. The study was carried out in the experimental station of the Superior Agricultural College of the State of Guerrero, located in the Cocula Valley, Guerrero, Mexico. DNA was extracted from pumpkin leaves (Cucurbita pepo) var. Gray Zucchini with symptoms of virosis. The PCR was carried out in five samples with the generic oligonucleotides for begomoviruses, two PCR products were sequenced and a phylogenetic tree was generated. Pumpkin virus transmission test was performed, under controlled conditions. The population dynamics of B. tabaci was determined using sticky yellow traps and yellow trays. From the symptomatology, the severity percentage and the area under the disease progress curve (ABCPE) were obtained. PCR analysis, sequencing and phylogeny, confirmed the presence of the SLCV virus (KX620945.1-DAAV-1) in pumpkin. It was found that B. tabaci transmits to SLCV that significantly reduces plant growth. The sticky trap and sampling date influence the population fluctuation of B. tabaci. The incidence of B. tabaci and severity of SLCV were manifested in all the phenological stages of the crop and related to the temperature level.
机译:Begomovirus的成员由Bemisia Tabaci传播并在葫芦科引起严重损失。该研究的目标是:i)探讨南瓜叶卷曲病毒引起的疾病的病因; ii)了解载体的人口动态,比较黄色粘性陷阱对黄色托盘的有效性,并确定捕集器的位置的效果,在作物发展周期中监测B. tabaci;和III)研究南瓜病毒病的时空分布和严重程度。该研究是在位于墨西哥的Cocula Valley,Guerrero,Guerrero,Guerrero州的高级农业学院实验站进行。从南瓜叶(CUCUBRITA PEPO)VAR中提取DNA。灰色西葫芦与病毒病的症状。 PCR在五个样品中进行,具有用于前对缺血病毒的通用寡​​核苷酸,对两个PCR产物进行测序,产生了系统发育树。在受控条件下进行南瓜病毒传输测试。使用粘性黄色陷阱和黄色托盘测定B. tabaci的人口动态。从症状学,获得了疾病进展曲线(ABCPE)的严重程度百分比和区域。 PCR分析,测序和系统发生,证实了南瓜中SLCV病毒(KX620945.1-DAAV-1)的存在。发现B.Babaci透射到SLCV,可显着降低植物生长。粘性陷阱和抽样日期影响B. tabaci的人口波动。 B. tabaci的发病率和SLCV的严重程度在作物的所有候阶段中表现出并与温度水平相关。

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