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首页> 外文期刊>Microbial Biosystems Journal >Investigation of fungi and mycotoxins contamination in some herbal slimming mixtures in Baquba city- Iraq
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Investigation of fungi and mycotoxins contamination in some herbal slimming mixtures in Baquba city- Iraq

机译:在Baquba City - 伊拉克一些草药减肥混合物中的真菌和霉菌毒素污染的调查

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This study was conducted to detect the contamination of some herbal slimming mixtures with mycotoxins producing fungi. Five of the most popular herbal slimming mixture samples in Baquba city were collected and investigated. The results revealed that 80% of the examined samples were contaminated with fungi. 40 fungal isolates were recorded with a total count ranging from 0.66×10-3 to 6.66×10-3 belonging to 4 different genera Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Mucor, Alternaria in addition to four imperceptible fungal isolates. Aspergillus niger recorded the highest percentage of frequency and appearance with 50% and 75% respectively. HPLC analysis showed that about 80% of the samples showed the presence of mycotoxins such as Aflatoxin B1, Aflatoxin B2, Aflatoxin G1 and Ochratoxin A in different concentration. First sample recorded 3.50 ng/gm of Aflatoxin B2 and 6.79 ng/gm (Aflatoxin G1), sample (2) recorded Ochratoxin A and Aflatoxin B1 in concentration 2.892 ng/gm and 2.877 ng/gm, sample (3) recorded Ochratoxin A in concentration 5.424 ng/gm, sample (5) showed presence Ochratoxin A and Aflatoxin B1 with concentrations 4.121 ng/gm and 3.061 ng/gm respectively. The results showed that Fumonisins, Aflatoxin G2 and Patulin were not present in all samples.
机译:进行了该研究以检测一些草药减肥混合物的污染与产生真菌的霉菌毒素。收集并调查了Baquba City中最受欢迎的草药减肥混合物样品中的五个。结果表明,80%的检查样品被真菌污染。记录40个真菌分离物,总计值范围为0.66×10-3至6.66×10-3,属于4种不同的Aspergillus,Rhizopus,粘膜,alertaria,除了四种易察觉的真菌分离株。曲霉尼日尔分别记录了频率和外观的最高百分比,分别为50%和75%。 HPLC分析表明,约80%的样品显示了霉菌毒素的存在,例如黄曲霉毒素B1,黄曲霉毒素B2,黄曲霉毒素G1和oChratoxin A以不同的浓度。首次记录3.50 ng / gm的黄曲霉毒素B2和6.79 ng / gm(aflatoxin g1),样品(2)记录浓度2.892 ng / gm和2.877 ng / gm,样品(3)记录赭曲霉毒素A中的赭曲霉毒素B1浓度为5.424 ng / gm,样品(5)显示出浓度为4.121 ng / gm和3.061ng / gm的核酸毒素A和黄曲霉毒素B1。结果表明,所有样品中不存在Fumonisins,黄曲霉毒素G2和髌粉。

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