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Long-term patterns of hillslope erosion by earthquake-induced landslides shape mountain landscapes

机译:地震诱导的滑坡形状山地景观的长期山坡侵蚀的长期模式

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Widespread triggering of landslides by large storms or earthquakes is a dominant mechanism of erosion in mountain landscapes. If landslides occur repeatedly in particular locations within a mountain range, then they will dominate the landscape evolution of that section and could leave a fingerprint in the topography. Here, we track erosion provenance using a novel combination of the isotopic and molecular composition of organic matter deposited in Lake Paringa, New Zealand. We find that the erosion provenance has shifted markedly after four large earthquakes over 1000 years. Postseismic periods eroded organic matter from a median elevation of 722 sup+329/sup/sub?293/sub m and supplied 43% of the sediment in the core, while interseismic periods sourced from lower elevations (459 sup+256/sup/sub?226/sub m). These results are the first demonstration that repeated large earthquakes can consistently focus erosion at high elevations, while interseismic periods appear less effective at modifying the highest parts of the topography.
机译:大型风暴或地震广泛触发山体滑坡是山地景观中侵蚀的主要机制。如果Landslides在山脉内的特定位置反复发生,那么它们将主导该部分的景观演变,并且可以在地形中留下指纹。在这里,我们使用新西兰湖泊湖沉积的有机物质的同位素和分子组成的新组合来跟踪侵蚀物质。我们发现,在1000多年的大地震四次大地震后,侵蚀源性显着转移。从722 + 329 + / sup> / 293 m中的中升高的后射后期侵蚀有机物物质,并在核心中提供了43%的沉积物,而从较低的海拔中采取的苦损时期459 + 256 / ?226 m)。这些结果是第一次重复大地震的演示可以始终如一地关注高凸起的侵蚀,而在改变地形的最高部分时,致力学时期似乎效果较差。

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