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In the Service of Good Journalism and Audience Interests? How Audience Metrics Affect News Quality

机译:在良好的新闻和观众兴趣的服务中?观众度量如何影响新闻质量

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A large and growing body of literature shows that audience metrics exert a significant influence in many newsrooms around the world. Scholars assume that this might affect the quality of news, but findings on how audience metrics influence news quality and media performance are scattered. Based on a widely used set of news quality criteria, this article is the first to focus on this question. It reviews and discusses the existing findings by considering the influence of audience metrics across four analytical dimensions: A) the allocation of resources and recognition; B) the volume, practices and rhythms of news production; C) the selection and placement of topics; and D) the formats and styles of news presentation. The analysis reveals that journalists’ use of audience metrics has a mainly negative impact on news quality. This effect is the result of both the growing economic pressures on newsrooms and a dominant rhetoric that equates measures of audience size with audience interests and good journalistic work.
机译:大量和不断增长的文献表明,观众指标对世界各地的许多新闻室产生了重大影响力。学者假设这可能会影响新闻的质量,但发现观众度量如何影响新闻质量和媒体性能分散。基于广泛使用的新闻质量标准,这篇文章是第一个专注于这个问题的标准。通过考虑观众度量的影响,通过考虑四个分析维度的影响:a)资源和识别分配来审查和讨论现有的发现; b)新闻生产的体积,实践和节奏; c)主题的选择和放置;和d)新闻演示的格式和风格。分析表明,记者使用受众指标对新闻质量产生负面影响。这种效果是新闻室中不断增长的经济压力和主要的言论,使观众率和良好的新闻工作等同于观众大小的措施。

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