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Analysis of Epidemiological Changes and Prevention Effects for Malaria in Weifang, Shandong Province, China from 1957 to 2017

机译:1957年至2017年,中国山东省潍坊疟疾流行病学变化及预防效应分析

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Background: We aimed to conduct a retrospective analysis of the epidemiological changes and prevention effects for malaria in Weifang, Shandong Peninsula, China from 1957 to 2017.Methods: The malaria data from a web-based reporting system were analyzed to explore malaria epidemiological characteristics and prevention effects in Weifang.Results: Overall, 1, 704, 890 malaria cases were reported in Weifang from 1957 to 2017, of which two major malaria epidemics occurred in 1961 (827.28/10, 000) and 1971 (366.14/10, 000). Prior to 1997, all malaria patients (1, 704, 829) were infected with Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax). After 2007, the cases of Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) showed an upward trend (76.8%). The reported cases after the 21st century were mainly imported cases, and the last indigenous case was a patient that infected with P. vivax in 2006. Overall, 36 imported cases were reported from 2010 to 2017, of which 88.9% were acquired in Africa. Except for one 32-year-old woman, the rest were male (97.2%), in which laborers and farmers represented the vast majority (66.6%). From 1987 to 2017, there were 1, 224, 474 cases of fever with blood tests, and the average blood test rate was 4.9%. From 1957 to 2017, a total of 1, 704, 890 malaria patients were treated, 96 cases were treated during resting phase from 1987 to 2017.Conclusion: Weifang should continue to strengthen the management of the migrant population, making blood tests for fever patients and patient treatment as important means of malaria control and monitoring.
机译:背景:我们旨在回顾性分析,对中国1957年至2017年中国山东半岛潍坊疟疾的流行病学变化及预防效应进行了回顾性分析。方法:分析了来自基于网络的报告系统的疟疾数据探讨了疟疾流行病学特征和潍坊预防效果。结果:总体,1,704,890例疟疾病例于1957年至2017年在潍坊报告,其中两名主要疟疾流行病发生在1961年(827.28 / 10,000)和1971年(366.14/10,000) 。在1997年之前,所有疟疾患者(1,704,829)感染了疟原虫(P.Vivax)。 2007年后,疟原虫(P. Falciparum)的案例显示出上升趋势(76.8%)。报告的案件在21世纪主要是进口病例,最后的土着案例是2006年感染了P. Vivax的患者。总体而言,2010年至2017年报告了36例进口案件,其中在非洲收购了88.9%。除了一个32岁的女性外,其余的是男性(97.2%),其中劳动者和农民代表绝大多数(66.6%)。从1987年到2017年,有1,224,474例发烧血液试验,平均血液测试率为4.9%。从1957年到2017年,共有1,704名,890例疟疾患者治疗,从1987年至2017年休息期间治疗了96例。结论:潍坊应继续加强移民人口的管理,使血液检测发烧患者患者治疗作为疟疾控制和监测的重要手段。

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