Socio-gnoseological Issues of Alienation in G.S. Batishchev's Works

摘要

In this article, the authors have introduced the gynecological analyses of the category of alienation, the problem of self-knowledge and the ways of its scientific understanding in G.S. Batishchev's works. This time, the authors state that the problem of alienation of personality in modern world is connected with not only just deprivation of attention, but it is also the result of the increased alienation and social problems. The authors have analyzed a number of social relationships, such as social-organic, atomistic, each of which can be further divided into two more classes: utilitarian and pluralistic, polyphonic or harmonic. These classes of relationships are important for understanding of the subject and object, and their interrelations. A particular attention has been paid to social polyphonic ties, which facilitate the advancement of the individual and humanity towards the overcoming of alienation. In addition, the authors have focused their attention on the role of creative activities in the development of social relations. The analyses of relationships described in the works of G.S. Batishchev embark on the way of overcoming of alienation of personality.