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首页> 外文期刊>The biochemical journal >Recovery of steroidal glucosiduronic acids from organic solvents containing anionic liquid ion-exchangers
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Recovery of steroidal glucosiduronic acids from organic solvents containing anionic liquid ion-exchangers

机译:从含有阴离子液体离子交换剂的有机溶剂中回收甾类葡糖苷糖醛酸

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摘要

pSolutions of anionic liquid ion-exchangers in organic solvents are potentially useful for extracting steroidal glucosiduronic acids from biological fluids and for purifying mixtures of these acids by chromatography. If a glucosiduronic acid is to be isolated in pure form after either of these procedures, it is necessary to separate it from the ion-exchanger. Separation from an organic solution of tetraheptylammonium chloride may be accomplished by extraction with water under the following conditions, which promote transfer of a glucosiduronate to the aqueous phase: (1) an appropriate solvent (diluent) as the organic phase, (2) the presence in the two-phase mixture of an anion such as myristate or dodecyl sulphate to combine with the tetraheptylammonium ion, and (3) an increase of the pH of the aqueous phase in association with the presence of myristate or dodecyl sulphate. The foregoing factors apply also to removal of glucosiduronates from organic solutions of ion exchangers that are hydrochlorides of tertiary, secondary, or primary amines. Since these amines exert progressively less solubilizing effect for glucosiduronates as the pH of the aqueous phase is increased, the conjugates can be released from the organic phase by adjusting the pH to 10 and omitting the myristate or dodecyl sulphate./p
机译:阴离子液体离子交换剂在有机溶剂中的溶液潜在地可用于从生物流体中提取甾体葡糖苷糖醛酸,并用于通过色谱法纯化这些酸的混合物。如果要在上述任一步骤后分离出纯净形式的葡萄糖苷糖醛酸,则必须将其与离子交换剂分离。通过在以下条件下用水萃取可完成从四庚基氯化铵的有机溶液中分离的过程,该条件可促进葡萄糖苷酸向水相的转移:(1)合适的溶剂(稀释剂)作为有机相,(2)存在在阴离子如肉豆蔻酸根或十二烷基硫酸盐的两相混合物中与四庚基铵离子结合,和(3)与肉豆蔻酸根或十二烷基硫酸盐的存在相关的水相pH的增加。前述因素也适用于从离子交换剂的有机溶液中去除葡萄糖苷酸,所述离子交换剂是叔胺,仲胺或伯胺的盐酸盐。由于随着水相pH值的增加,这些胺对葡萄糖苷酸的溶解作用逐渐减弱,因此可以通过将pH值调节至10并省略肉豆蔻酸酯或十二烷基硫酸酯来从有机相中释放出缀合物。

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