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Liquid-scintillation-spectrometer data processing by desk-top computer

机译:台式计算机闪烁光谱仪数据处理

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pA desk-top computing system has been programmed to store accurately the quench curves necessary for the calculation of total disintegrations/minute (d.p.m.) of samples containing either one or two radioactive isotopes. In producing d.p.m. values background counts are subtracted, and in binary-labelled samples the counts attributable to each radioactive isotope are separated. The programme also relates d.p.m. to the weight, volume and density of the sample. Each variable is easily recalled and adjustments can be made for different batches of samples without reprogramming. Equally easily changes of radioactive isotope, quenching agent, scintillator or window setting can be accommodated. Quadratic equations are used to express the quench curves. Counting efficiencies obtained when the coefficients in the quadratic equations are derived from three carefully chosen points on a quench curve are compared with those obtained when the coefficients are derived by the method of least squares. The results of both mathematical approximations are compared with the efficiencies read by the eye from graphs./p
机译:>已经对台式计算机系统进行了编程,以精确存储计算包含一种或两种放射性同位素的样品的总崩解/分钟(d.p.m.)所需的猝灭曲线。在生产中减去背景计数值,并在二进制标记的样品中分离归因于每个放射性同位素的计数。该程序还与d.p.m.有关。样品的重量,体积和密度。每个变量都易于调用,无需重新编程即可对不同批次的样品进行调整。同样可以适应放射性同位素,淬灭剂,闪烁体或窗口设置的变化。二次方程用于表示淬灭曲线。比较从淬火曲线上三个精心选择的点得出的二次方程中的系数与通过最小二乘法得出的系数的计算效率。将这两种数学近似的结果与眼睛从图表中读取的效率进行比较。

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