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ULTRAVIOLET AND EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET EMISSIONS AT THE FLARE FOOTPOINTS OBSERVED BY ATMOSPHERE IMAGING ASSEMBLY

机译:大气成像组件观测到的火炬脚上的紫外线和极紫外发射

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摘要

A solar flare is composed of impulsive energy release events by magnetic reconnection, which forms and heats flare loops. Recent studies have revealed a two-phase evolution pattern of UV 1600?? emission at the feet of these loops: a rapid pulse lasting for a few seconds to a few minutes, followed by a gradual decay on timescales of a few tens of minutes. Multiple band EUV observations by the Atmosphere Imaging Assembly further reveal very similar signatures. These two phases represent different but related signatures of an impulsive energy release in the corona. The rapid pulse is an immediate response of the lower atmosphere to an intense thermal conduction flux resulting from the sudden heating of the corona to high temperatures (we rule out energetic particles due to a lack of significant hard X-ray emission). The gradual phase is associated with the cooling of hot plasma that has been evaporated into the corona. The observed footpoint emission is again powered by thermal conduction (and enthalpy), but now during a period when approximate steady-state conditions are established in the loop. UV and EUV light curves of individual pixels may therefore be separated into contributions from two distinct physical mechanisms to shed light on the nature of energy transport in a flare. We demonstrate this technique using coordinated, spatially resolved observations of UV and EUV emissions from the footpoints of a C3.2 thermal flare.
机译:太阳耀斑是由通过磁重新连接产生的脉冲能量释放事件组成的,形成并加热耀斑回路。最近的研究揭示了紫外线1600的两相演化模式。在这些循环的脚部发射:持续数秒至数分钟的快速脉冲,然后在数十分钟的时间尺度上逐渐衰减。大气成像大会对多波段EUV的观测进一步揭示了非常相似的特征。这两个阶段代表电晕中脉冲能量释放的不同但相关的特征。快速脉冲是低层大气对电晕突然加热到高温所导致的强烈热传导通量的立即响应(由于缺乏明显的硬X射线发射,我们排除了高能粒子)。逐渐的阶段与已经蒸发到电晕中的热等离子体的冷却有关。观察到的脚点发射再次由热传导(和焓)提供动力,但是现在是在回路中建立近似稳态条件的时期。因此,可以将各个像素的UV和EUV光曲线分成两种不同的物理机制,以阐明耀斑中能量传输的性质。我们使用从C3.2热耀斑的角度对UV和EUV排放进行协调,空间分辨的观察来演示此技术。

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