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PROPAGATING SLOW MAGNETOACOUSTIC WAVES IN CORONAL LOOPS OBSERVED BY HINODE/EIS

机译:HINODE / EIS在冠状环中传播慢磁声波

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We present the first Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer observations of 5 minute quasi-periodic oscillations detected in a transition-region line (He?II) and five coronal lines (Fe?X, Fe?XII, Fe?XIII, Fe?XIV, and Fe?XV) at the footpoint of a coronal loop. The oscillations exist throughout the whole observation, characterized by a series of wave packets with nearly constant period, typically persisting for 4-6 cycles with a lifetime of 20-30 minutes. There is an approximate in-phase relation between Doppler shift and intensity oscillations. This provides evidence for slow magnetoacoustic waves propagating upward from the transition region into the corona. We find that the oscillations detected in the five coronal lines are highly correlated, and the amplitude decreases with increasing temperature. The amplitude of Doppler shift oscillations decrease by a factor of about 3, while that of relative intensity decreases by a factor of about 4 from Fe?X to Fe?XV. These oscillations may be caused by the leakage of the photospheric p-modes through the chromosphere and transition region into the corona, which has been suggested as the source for intensity oscillations previously observed by Transition Region and Coronal Explorer. The temperature dependence of the oscillation amplitudes can be explained by damping of the waves traveling along the loop with multithread structure near the footpoint. Thus, this property may have potential value for coronal seismology in diagnostic of temperature structure in a coronal loop.
机译:我们展示了第一个Hinode / EUV成像光谱仪,观察到在过渡区域线(He?II)和5个日冕线(Fe?X,Fe?XII,Fe?XIII,Fe?XIV,和Fe?XV)。在整个观测过程中都存在振荡,其特征是一系列波包具有近似恒定的周期,通常持续4-6个周期,使用寿命为20-30分钟。多普勒频移和强度振荡之间存在近似的同相关系。这为慢磁声波从过渡区域向上传播到电晕提供了证据。我们发现,在五个冠状线中检测到的振荡高度相关,并且振幅随温度升高而减小。从Fe 2 X到Fe 2 XV,多普勒频移振荡的振幅减小大约3倍,而相对强度的振幅减小大约4倍。这些振荡可能是由于光球p型模通过色球和过渡区域泄漏到电晕中引起的,这已被认为是先前由过渡区域和日冕探测器观测到的强度振荡的来源。振荡幅度的温度依赖性可以通过在脚点附近以多线程结构衰减沿环路传播的波来解释。因此,该特性可能对冠状环温度结构的诊断具有潜在的价值。

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