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The Annulus-filtered E and B Modes in Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Polarization

机译:宇宙微波本底辐射极化中的经环形滤波的E和B模式

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摘要

Although it has previously been recognized that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization measurement on a sky ring is able to separate the B- and E-mode patterns, we show that the rotational symmetry of the CMB polarization measurement is indeed unique, in that it enables the B and E modes to be separately measured in a simple and clean manner. The separation of the B and E modes can in principle be achieved even with a single-polarization detector of arbitrary beam pattern. Based on this premise, a specific observing strategy is suggested where the telescope scans along a sky circle with the polarimeter axis always oriented to a fixed direction with respect to the radial direction of the sky circle. The observational strategy for B-mode measurements can further be refined by choosing appropriate beam sizes to suppress the accidental E-mode leakage. We present the expected variances of the measured E- and B-mode surface brightness fluctuations as functions of the sky annulus radius and beam size. The measured peak power is expected to be up to 10% of the total power contained in the CMB polarization fluctuations for both B and E modes. The temperature-polarization, or T-E, correlation can be measured by the present method as well. By adopting this strategy, the Array for Microwave Background Anisotropy experiment is expected to detect, in a single sky annulus, a 1 σ B-mode signal in 340 hr.
机译:尽管以前已经认识到天环上的宇宙微波背景(CMB)偏振测量能够分离B模式和E模式模式,但我们证明CMB偏振测量的旋转对称性确实是独一无二的,因为它使B模式和E模式能够以简单干净的方式分别测量。原则上,即使使用任意光束图案的单偏振检测器,也可以实现B和E模式的分离。在此前提下,提出了一种具体的观察策略,其中望远镜沿着天圆扫描,其偏振计轴始终相对于天圆的径向定向在固定方向上。通过选择适当的光束大小以抑制意外的E模式泄漏,可以进一步完善B模式测量的观察策略。我们提出了测量的E模式和B模式表面亮度波动的预期方差,即天空环半径和光束大小的函数。对于B模式和E模式,测得的峰值功率预计将高达CMB极化波动中包含的总功率的10%。温度-极化或T-E相关性也可以通过本方法测量。通过采用这种策略,微波背景各向异性阵列实验有望在340小时内在单个空中环空中检测到1σB模式信号。

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