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The X-Ray Afterglow of Dark GRB 970815: A Common Origin for Gamma-Ray Bursts and X-Ray Flashes?

机译:黑暗GRB 970815的X射线余辉:伽马射线暴和X射线闪烁的共同起源?

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GRB?970815 is a well-localized gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected by the All-Sky Monitor (ASM) on the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) for which no afterglow was identified despite follow-up ASCA and ROSAT pointings and optical imaging to limiting magnitude R 23. Although an X-ray source, AX/RX J1606.8+8130, was detected just outside the ASM error box, it was never associated with the GRB because it was not clearly fading and because no optical afterglow was ever found. We recently obtained an upper limit for this source with Chandra that is at least a factor of 100 fainter than the ASCA detection. We also made deep optical observations of the AX/RX J1606.8+8130 position, which is blank to limits V 25.2 and I 24.0. In view of these extreme limits, we conclude that AX/RX J1606.8+8130 is indeed the afterglow of GRB?970815, which corresponds to an optically "dark" GRB. AX/RX J1606.8+8130 can therefore be ruled out as the counterpart of the persistent EGRET source 3EG?J1621+8203. The early light curves from BATSE and the RXTE ASM show spectral softening between multiple peaks of prompt emission. We propose that GRB?970815 might be a case in which the properties of an X-ray flash and a "normal" GRB coincide in a single event.
机译:GRB?970815是由Rossi X射线定时资源管理器(RXTE)上的All-Sky Monitor(ASM)检测到的,定位良好的伽马射线暴(GRB),尽管有后续的ASCA和ROSAT指示,但仍未发现余辉以及将光学成像限制在幅度R>23。尽管在ASM错误框外检测到X射线源AX / RX J1606.8 + 8130,但它从未与GRB关联,因为它没有明显消失并且原因是从未发现过光学余辉。我们最近通过Chandra获得了该来源的上限,该上限至少是ASCA检测的100倍。我们还对AX / RX J1606.8 + 8130位置进行了深层光学观察,该位置空白以限制V> 25.2和I> 24.0。考虑到这些极限,我们得出结论,AX / RX J1606.8 + 8130确实是GRB?970815的余辉,它对应于光学上“暗”的GRB。因此,可以排除AX / RX J1606.8 + 8130作为持久性EGRET源3EG?J1621 + 8203的对应对象。 BATSE和RXTE ASM的早期光曲线显示了瞬发多个峰值之间的光谱软化。我们建议GRB?970815可能是在单个事件中X射线闪光灯和“正常” GRB的属性重合的情况。

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